He is like a tree planted by water,
that sends out its roots by the stream,
and does not fear when heat comes,
for its leaves remain green,
and is not anxious in the year of drought,
for it does not cease to bear fruit (Jeremiah 17:8; First Reading).
He is like a tree
planted by streams of water
that yields its fruit in its season,
and its leaf does not wither (Psalm 1:3; Responsorial Psalm).
Readings(Jerusalem Bible: Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan,)
Readings (English Standard Version, Catholic Edition: England & Wales, India, Scotland)
Readings (New American Bible: Philippines, USA)
Gospel Luke 6:17, 20-26 (English Standard Version, Anglicised)
At that time: Jesus came down with the Twelve and stood on a
level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of
people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon. And he
lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said: ‘Blessed are you who are poor,
for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you
shall be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh. Blessed
are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you, and revile you, and
spurn your name as evil on account of the Son of Man! Rejoice in that day, and
leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers
did to the prophets. But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your
consolation. Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry. Woe to you
who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep. Woe to you, when all people speak
well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.’
About 45 years ago when I was in charge of a small formation house for young men preparing for the diocesan priesthood in Mindanao, Philippines, I came to know a young girl named Patricia. She had just turned ten when we first met. I learned that her father had died when she was an infant. She 'adopted' me and called me Tatay, Dad, as she still does. She is now a widow and a grandmother.
The first time I visited her home, a small wooden structure built on stilts, I thought that it might fall over. Patricia's family, like most of the families around them, were poor, though not destitute. They struggled from day to day and managed to get by.
Very often after class in the public elementary school Patricia would drop by the formation house for a chat. One day when we were talking in the dining room upstairs we heard the 'clump-clump-clump' of somebody coming up the stairs wearing heavy boots and carrying a staff. It was a man named William Smith, probably the poorest person I have ever met. It was believed that his father had been an American soldier. William was tall and thin, never looked healthy, had very poor sight and had no home of his own. Sometimes children would tease him in a disrespectful way. He would go from parish to parish and the priests, at the time mostly Columbans, would give him a place to sleep, food, clothes, shoes and some money. After a few days he would head off to another parish. Poor William went to his reward when struck by a truck one day. May he rest in peace.
When William arrived at the top of the stairs Patricia went over to him, took him by the hand, sat him down at a table and brought him something to eat and to drink. Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
I asked Patricia some years later if she remembered this incident. She had no recollection whatever of it.
St Matthew's first beatitude reads, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. The New English Bible translation of this is, How blest are those who know their need of God; the kingdom of heaven is theirs. I find that latter translation very helpful.
St Luke's version has a different emphasis. He shows us Jesus speaking about those who are economically poor. Jesus is also, I think, giving a message of hope pointing towards eternal life where the injustice that is the cause of so much economic poverty will no longer have any force, where God's will reigns. The words of Jesus also call us to work for a world in the here and now where economic poverty caused by greed and injustice no longer exists.
Jesus has very harsh words for those whose focus is only on the present life and the ultimately shallow 'rewards' so much of it offers: But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
God reveals himself as Love in so many 'insignificant' moments. What I saw that day 45 years ago was an expression of God's pure love: a child who was poor serving an adult who had absolutely nothing of his own. Patricia was blessed by God in serving William and he was blessed by God in being served by a child. I have been blessed by this little incident ever since. The kingdom of God broke through that afternoon.
Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
Antiphona ad Communionem
Communion Antiphon (Cf Psalm 77 [78]:29-30).
Manducaverunt, et saturaviti sunt nimis, et desiderium eorum attulit eis Dominus, non sunt fraudati a desiderio suo.
They ate and had their fill, and what they craved the Lord gave them; they were not disappointed in what they craved.
Traditional Latin Mass
Septuagesima Sunday
The Complete Mass in Latin and English is here. (Adjust the date at the top of that page to 02-16-2025 if necessary).
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 9:24-27; 10:1-5. Gospel: Matthew 20:1-16.
For the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard (Matthew 20:1; Gospel).
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