Since we are travellers and pilgrims in the world, let us ever ponder on the end of the road, that is of our life, for the end of our roadway is our home (St Columban, 8th sermon).
GospelJohn 6:60-69(English Standard Version, Anglicised)
When many of his disciples heard it, they said, “This is a hard saying;
who can listen to it?” But Jesus, knowing in himself that his
disciples were grumbling about this, said to them, “Do you take offence at
this? Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending
to where he was before? It is the Spirit who gives life; the
flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit
and life. But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For
Jesus knew from the beginning who those were who did not believe,
and who it was who would betray him.) And he said, “This is why
I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the
Father.”
After this many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with
him. So Jesus said to the Twelve, “Do you want to go away as
well?” Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You
have the words of eternal life, and we have believed, and have
come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.”
My ordination day, 20 December 1967
With my parents John and Mary and my brother Paddy
My father, who was widowed in 1970, spent six weeks with me in the Philippines from mid-February to early April 1981. He spent most of that time in Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, where I had been parish priest for a few months and from 1979 to 1981 was in charge of Paul VI Formation House, part of the seminary programme in the Diocese (now Archdiocese) of Ozamiz but serving the neighbouring dioceses also.
One evening, along with some parishioners, we went to visit a family who lived maybe 400 meters from the church and the formation house. When we were walking back later, at a slow, relaxed pace, someone remarked that my Dad and I were walking in exactly the same way, with our hands behind our backs. I had never noticed that before.
When I thought about it later, I realised that I must have learned that when I was a child from Sunday morning walks with Dad and my brother Paddy in the Phoenix Park, near where we lived in Dublin.
The pond is knows to Dubliners as 'The Duck Pond' as there have always been ducks there along with some waterhens. On occasion, like countless other youngsters, I fed the ducks with bread.
My Dad often took me to soccer matches in Dalymount Park, about 20 minutes' walk from our home. This would be called 'bonding' today. But before I was of an age to attend football matches, when I was still a toddler, my Dad took me to Sunday Mass. My brother was a baby then and my mother would go to a later Mass. And on special days like Easter Monday and Whit (Pentecost) Monday Dad would take me to Solemn High Mass in the Dominican church or the Capuchin church. I didn't particularly appreciate that at the time, as I found those Masses very long. But I could see how important they were for Dad.
I also saw Dad go to early Mass every weekday morning before coming home to make his and my mother's breakfast. In the winter he would clear out the fireplace and then prepare it to be lit later in the day before cycling off to a long day's work on building (construction) sites. I was to join him on one of those during the summer before my ordination, when I was already a subdeacon. I saw there what I already knew, that he was a general foreman who respected the workers, never raised his voice to them and never swore, even though quite a lot of swearing went on. He led by example. And the workers deeply respected him, younger ones seeing in him a great mentor.
Dad rarely spoke about his faith but I do remember telling me when I was still a child that the Apostles' Creed was very important.
The First Reading tells us that Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel,put it to them to choose false gods or the God who had led them out of Egypt into the Promised Land. In the gospel we see Jesus challenging the Twelve Apostles after many of his disciples had walked away, unable to accept the teaching of Jesus in last Sunday's Gospel: “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day."
St Peter spoke on behalf of the Twelve: Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.”
The Hebrew people listening to Joshua accepted the One True God. They included many young children who would not have understood. But as they grew older they did and made their parents' choice for them their own. When I was a small child and my Dad took me to Sunday Mass I didn't understand very much but I was part of a believing community and as I grew older I made my own the choice my parents had made for me at baptism. The solemnity of the High Masses that Dad took me to has left a positive impact on me to this day even though at times the actual experience of what for me was a very long Mass wasn't entirely positive.
As I grew older I made my own choices in the faith I had received in baptism because of my parents' decision to raise me in the Catholic Christian faith. I knew what I was doing when I went to confession for the first time and made my First Holy Communion at the age of seven. I knew even more clearly what I was doing when I was confirmed at the age of ten, then the age for receiving that sacrament in Ireland. And when I entered the seminary at the age of 18 I knew I was preparing for a life-long decision. My parents had given me the example of their own faith and their faithfulness to one another in marriage, which St Paul speaks about so eloquently and deeply in the Second Reading, and left me free to make my own decisions for my Christian life.
In a homily on the Solemnity of the Assumption in 2005 Pope Benedict XVI said, This was also the great temptation of the modern age, of the past three or four centuries. More and more people have thought and said: ‘But this God does not give us our freedom; with all his commandments, he restricts the space in our lives. So God has to disappear; we want to be autonomous and independent. Without this God we ourselves would be gods and do as we pleased’.
Pope Benedict describes the contemporary Western world where God has to disappear, a world where each of us has to make the choice that Joshua asked of the Hebrews, that Jesus asked of the Apostles. We make this choice as individuals who are part of a believing community.
Benedict goes on to say, This was also the view of the Prodigal Son, who did not realize that he was ‘free’ precisely because he was in his father's house. He left for distant lands and squandered his estate. In the end, he realized that precisely because he had gone so far away from his father, instead of being free he had become a slave; he understood that only by returning home to his father's house would he be truly free, in the full beauty of life.
St Peter's choice and that of most of the Apostles led to their martyrdom, which they freely accepted. God doesn't ask that of most of us. He asks us to make daily choices in little things that come from our faith in Jesus Christ, God who became Man, the kind of choices I saw my parents make each day.
They and the many others like them whom I have known and who probably would not be able to articulate their faith in words were revealing to me where true freedom and authentic life lie. The apparent loss of freedom
to two individuals who marry gives them the freedom to truly love each other as
spouses and, as parents, to love their children and bring the whole family closer
to God.
The response to the Responsorial Psalm today sums it up: Taste and see that the Lord is good.
Panis
Angelicus
Words
by St Thomas Aquinas, music by César Franck
Sung by Patricia Janečková (1998 – 2023)
The
Janáček Chamber Orchestra
Panis angelicus[Thus Angels' Bread is made]
fit panis hominum;[the Bread of man today:]
Dat panis cœlicus[the Living Bread from heaven]
figuris terminum:[with figures dost away:] O res mirabilis![O wondrous gift indeed!] Manducat Dominum[the poor and lowly may] pauper, servus et humilis.[upon their Lord and Master
feed.]
Traditional Latin Mass
Fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost
The Complete Mass in Latin and English is here. (Adjust the date at the top of that page to 08-25-2022 if necessary).
Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? (Matthew 6:26; Gospel).
GospelMatthew 22:1-14For
the shorter form (22:1-10), omit the text in Brackets.] (English Standard Version
Anglicised, India)
And again Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying,“The
kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding feast for
his son,and sent
his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they
would not come.Again
he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, See, I have
prepared my dinner, my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered,
and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.’But they paid no attention and went off,
one to his farm, another to his business,while the rest seized his servants, treated them
shamefully, and killed them.The king was angry, and he sent his troops and destroyed
those murderers and burned their city.Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready,
but those invited were not worthy.Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding
feast as many as you find.’And those servants went out into the roads and gathered
all whom they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with
guests.
[“But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there a
man who had no wedding garment.And he said to
him, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he
was speechless.Then
the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and cast him into
the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of
teeth.’For many
are called, but few are chosen.”]
Sung by Patricia Janečková (18 June 1998 - 1 October 2023) with The Janáček Chamber Orchestra
Latin of St Thomas Aquinas
Panis angelicus fit panis hominum; Dat panis cœlicus figuris terminum: O res mirabilis! Manducat Dominum pauper, servus et humilis.
English translation by John David Chambers
Thus Angels' Bread is made the Bread of man today: the Living Bread from heaven with figures dost away: O wondrous gift indeed! the poor and lowly may upon their Lord and Master feed.
The First Reading, the Responsorial Psalm and the Gospel can be understood in a Eucharistic sense. The Prophet Isaiah's words can be seen as a description of the heavenly banquet to which we are all invited.
The words of St Thomas Aquinas set
to music by César Franck remind us that in
the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of
Christ to nourish us on our journey through life, whether that journey be long
or short. In Psalm 22 [23] we pray, you have prepared a banquet for me.
In the Mass we are invited to participate in that banquet where Manducat
Dominum pauper et humilis - The poor and lowly may upon their Lord and Master
feed.
The words of the hymn, figuris terminum,
translated above as with figures dost away, mean that
what we receive in Holy Communion is not a symbol but the Lord Jesus Christ
himself. And to receive such a precious Gift we need to prepare, with God's
grace, to be as worthy as possible.
In the last part of
the Gospel, the section that may be omitted, Jesus speaks very harshly about
those who choose to turn up at the banquet unprepared by choice. St Paul deals
with this in the context of celebrating the Eucharist in 1 Corinthians
11:27-30: Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks
the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty
concerning the body and blood of the Lord.Let a person examine himself, then, and so
eat of the bread and drink of the cup.For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body
eats and drinks judgement on himself.That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have
died.
Jesus gave a precious gift to the Church to help us to be prepared to receive him in the Eucharist when we have turned our backs on him through mortal sin, which breaks our relationship with God and can have eternal consequences: the sacrament of confession. Nobody is turned away from this, unless priests don't make themselves available.
God extends his invitation to all of us. Like some in the gospel we may ignore it because we are 'busy' with other things; we may reject it violently as some did; we may accept it while showing contempt towards the One who extended the invitation. Or we may accept it by preparing with God's grace to be worthy of the occasion.
+++
The news this last week has unexpectedly been dominated by the conflict between Israel and Gaza. More than a thousand deaths have been recorded on each side, the majority civilians, many of them children and young adults. Two earthquakes in Afghanistan this month have resulted in many deaths.
I first posted the video above of Patricia Janečková, the German-born Slovak soprano, singing Panis angelicuson 16 June last year. I added this note: Patricia Janečková was born on 18 June 1998 and was 19 when the video above was made. Last February she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Please pray for her full recovery. Sadly, Patricia died on 1 October. Last June she married actor Vlastimil Burda.
It is always difficult to come to terms with the death of someone who is young, whether the cause of death is war, an accident or illness. Jesus wept at the death of the young Lazarus. Part of the pain of loss iw what might have been in the future.
Yet our Christian faith gives us the hope of sharing in the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. Today's readings point towards the heavenly banquet and the Eucharistic Banquet where we receive the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus as our nourishment on our journey through this life.
We pray for the dead, those we have known personally, those we have known through their public lives, and those who have no one to pray for them by name. May the video below of Patricia Janečková singing Andrew Lloyd Webber's Pie Jesu be a prayer for her soul, for the souls of those who have died in the Gaza-Israel war and in other conflicts, for those who have died in recent natural calamities, for those who have nobody to pray for them by name and for those like Patricia who have died young.
At the same time may we thank God for the gift that each of those has been to those who knew and loved them and for the gift of Patricia who continues through her recorded voice to be an expression of God's beauty.
May we all sit down together at the heavenly banquet.
Pie Jesu
Composed
by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Sung by
Patricia Janečková with the Kühn
Children’s Choir and the Czech Army Central Band.
Subtitles in Latin and English
Traditional Latin Mass
Twentieth Sunday After Pentecost
The Complete Mass in Latin and English ishere. (Adjust the date at the top of that page to 10-15-2023 if necessary).
In most countries this
solemnity, formerly celebrated on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday, is now
celebrated on the Sunday after Trinity Sunday, this year replacing the Twelfth
Sunday in Ordinary Time.
Readings(Jerusalem Bible:
Australia, England & Wales, India [optional], Ireland, New Zealand,
Pakistan, Scotland, South Africa)
Gospel Luke 9:11b-17 (English Standard Version
Anglicised: India)
When the crowds learned it, they followed Jesus, and
he welcomed them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God
and cured those who needed healing.Now the
day began to wear away, and the twelve came and said to him, “Send the
crowd away to go into the surrounding villages and countryside to find lodging
and get provisions, for we are here in a desolate place.”But he said to them, “You give them something to eat.” They
said, “We have no more than five loaves and two fish—unless we are to go
and buy food for all these people.”For there were about five thousand men. And he said to his
disciples, “Make them sit down in groups of about
fifty each.”And
they did so, and made them all sit down.And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked
up to heaven and said a blessing over them. Then he broke the loaves and
gave them to the disciples to set before the crowd.And they all ate and were satisfied. And
what was left over was picked up, twelve baskets of broken pieces.
Jean Béraud’s painting reminds
me of Sunday Mass when I was growing up in Holy Family parish in Dublin in the 1940s and 1950s. During
the Consecration and the Elevation of the Host and then of the Chalice, there
would be a ‘living silence’ expressing a sense of awe at what was happening,
the bread and wine becoming the Body and Blood of Christ by the power of the
Holy Spirit acting through the priest. The silence would then be broken by
everyone coughing, releasing the life-giving tension of the community’s shared
act of adoration.
Each time the Holy Sacrifice
of the Mass is offered, the bread and wine brought to the altar at the
offertory become the Body and Blood of Christ. They're not 'symbols' of this.
Theyarethe Body and Blood of the Risen Lord
Jesus. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church, No 33, puts it, At the heart of the Eucharistic celebration are the bread and wine that,
by the words of Christ and the invocation of the Holy Spirit, become Christ's
Body and Blood.
Just after midnight 21/22
February 1966, a fire destroyed the official residence of Paul
Comtois, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, Canada, the official
representative of Queen Elizabeth of Canada who lives in England, where she is
also Queen. Lieutenant Governor Comtois had been given permission, reluctantly,
by the Archbishop to have the Blessed Sacrament in the chapel in his residence.
He prayed there every night.
Paul Comtois immediately thought of
the Blessed Sacrament when the fire broke out. Having made sure that others in
the house were safe he went to the chapel, already in flames. He was able to
rescue the Blessed Sacrament but didn't make it to safety. The pyx containing
the Blessed Sacrament was found, untouched by the flames, under his charred
body.
Canadian priest Fr Raymond de
Souza wrote on 7 March 2016 in National Post, one
of Canada's dailies, Paul Comtois, the
former lieutenant governor of Quebec, was a different kind of martyr. He
was not killed by the hatred of others; rather, he was motivated by his own
love of Christ. He might be considered a martyr for the Eucharist.
I might have missed it, but it didn’t
seem as though anything was done last month, by either church or state, to mark
the 50th anniversary of his death on Feb. 22, 1966. And his story is one that
needs to be told.
Fr de Souza quotes from an article by
Andrew Cusack in which a family friend, Mac Stearns,
relates: His
tremendous religious faith impressed me greatly and was no doubt instrumental
in my embracing the Catholic faith some time after his death. Knowing his great
fervor for the Blessed Sacrament, I have no doubt whatsoever that Paul would do
all in his power to rescue the Holy Eucharist from the fire.
The reason for the death of
Lieutenant General Comtois was ignored at the time not only by the secular
press but by the Catholic press. Cusack quotes Sr Maureen Peckham RSCJ writing
in 1988: Yet, Paul Comtois was a man of the world, a well-known
socialite, one who had reached the heights of worldly glory; he was one whom
the world could recognize as its own. Furthermore, his chivalrous and brave
death should, even on the human and wordly level, have merited the title of
hero. That he, who had been honored by the world during his lifetime, should
have been ignored by the world at the moment of his death, can only be
explained by the fact that he died for One Whom the world does not recognize
and has ever refused to acknowledge.
I had never heard of Paul Comtois
until 2016 when I came across his story on the internet. As the Catechism
of the Catholic Church, No 1374, teaches: The mode of Christ's
presence under the Eucharistic species is unique. It raises the Eucharist above
all the sacraments as 'the perfection of the spiritual life and the end to which
all the sacraments tend.' In the most blessed sacrament of the
Eucharist 'the body and blood, together with the soul and divinity, of our Lord
Jesus Christ and, therefore, the whole Christ is truly, really, and
substantially contained.' 'This presence is called "real"- by
which is not intended to exclude the other types of presence as if they could
not be "real" too, but because it is presence in the fullest sense:
that is to say, it is a substantial presence by which Christ, God and man,
makes himself wholly and entirely present.’ [Emphasis added.]
It is that Presence of the Risen Lord
Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament that the Church celebrates today.
Sung by Patricia Janečková with The Janáček
Chamber Orchestra
Patricia Janečková was born on 18 June 1998 and was 19 when the video above was made. Last February she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Please pray for her full recovery.
Authentic beauty, however, unlocks the yearning of the human heart, the profound desire to know, to love, to go towards the Other, to reach for the Beyond (Benedict XVI).
Latin of St Thomas Aquinas
Panis angelicus fit panis hominum; Dat panis cœlicus figuris terminum: O res mirabilis! Manducat Dominum pauper, servus et humilis.
English translation by John David Chambers
Thus
Angels' Bread is made the Bread of man today: the Living Bread from heaven with figures dost away: O wondrous gift indeed! the poor and lowly may upon their Lord and Master feed.
Traditional Latin Mass
Second Sunday after Pentecost
The Complete Mass in Latin and English is here. (Adjust the date at the top of that page to 06-19-2022 if necessary).